Pain · Fibromyalgia · Clinical Monograph
Acupuncture for Fibromyalgia
Here is How it Works
§ Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterised by widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. This monograph examines the Western and TCM understandings of the condition and surveys the acupuncture points, herbal formulas, and emerging science behind integrative treatment.
I.
The Western Medicine View
According to Western medicine, fibromyalgia is a complex disorder that is not well understood. It is believed to be related to abnormal pain processing in the central nervous system. The disorder is diagnosed based on symptoms such as widespread pain, tenderness, and fatigue. However, there is no specific test or imaging study that can confirm the diagnosis.
Fibromyalgia can be a challenging condition to manage, and treatment options vary depending on the individual. Common treatment options include medications such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants, as well as lifestyle changes such as exercise, stress reduction, and adequate sleep. Physical therapy and counselling may also be helpful for some individuals.
II.
Causes & Conventional Treatment
In Western medicine, the causes of fibromyalgia are not well understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors. These may include genetics, infections, physical or emotional trauma, and other medical conditions.
Treatment options may include medications such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants. Lifestyle changes such as exercise, stress reduction, and adequate sleep may also be effective in managing symptoms. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy and acupuncture, may also be helpful for some individuals.
III.
The TCM View of Fibromyalgia
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, fibromyalgia is considered a disorder of Qi (energy) and blood stagnation. TCM views fibromyalgia as a blockage of energy flow in the body, which leads to pain and other symptoms. Fibromyalgia is also believed to be a disorder of the liver, spleen, and kidney meridians.
The goal of TCM treatment for fibromyalgia is to promote the flow of Qi and blood, restore balance to the body, and alleviate symptoms.
IV.
TCM & Acupuncture Treatment
TCM treatment for fibromyalgia typically involves acupuncture, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. Acupuncture is believed to stimulate the flow of Qi and blood, promoting healing and reducing pain. Herbal medicine is used to nourish the Qi and blood, support organ function, and alleviate symptoms such as fatigue and insomnia. Lifestyle changes may include dietary modifications, exercise, and stress reduction techniques.
Acupuncture and herbal medicine can be used alone or in combination to manage symptoms.
V.
Common Acupuncture Points
Baihui (GV 20)
Located at the top of the head, this point is believed to promote mental clarity and relieve headaches.
Fengchi (GB 20)
Located at the base of the skull, this point is believed to relieve neck and shoulder pain and improve circulation.
Jianjing (GB 21)
Located at the top of the shoulder, this point is believed to relieve shoulder tension and improve blood flow.
Hegu (LI 4)
Located on the hand, between the thumb and index finger, this point is believed to relieve pain and promote relaxation.
Taichong (LV 3)
Located on the top of the foot, between the first and second toes, this point is believed to promote liver function and relieve stress.
Zusanli (ST 36)
Located on the lower leg, about four finger widths below the kneecap, this point is believed to promote overall health and relieve fatigue.
Sanyinjiao (SP 6)
Located on the inside of the lower leg, about four finger widths above the ankle, this point is believed to promote spleen function and relieve pain and fatigue.
The specific points used clinically may vary depending on the individual’s symptoms and overall health.
VI.
Common Chinese Herbs
Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis)
Believed to nourish the blood and promote circulation. Used to relieve pain and muscle stiffness.
Bai Shao (Paeonia lactiflora)
Believed to calm the liver and nourish the blood. Used to relieve muscle tension and reduce stress and anxiety.
Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong)
Believed to promote blood circulation and relieve pain. Used to relieve headaches and muscle tension.
Huang Qi (Astragalus membranaceus)
Believed to tonify the Qi and promote immune function. Used to alleviate fatigue and improve overall energy levels.
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis)
Believed to harmonise other herbs in a formula and relieve pain. Used to relieve muscle tension and reduce inflammation.
Fu Ling (Poria cocos)
Believed to drain dampness and promote urination. Used to alleviate swelling and promote kidney function.
Rou Gui (Cinnamomum cassia)
Believed to promote circulation and relieve pain. Used to relieve muscle tension and reduce inflammation.
The specific herbs used clinically may vary depending on the individual’s symptoms and overall health. It is important to consult with a qualified TCM practitioner for a personalised treatment plan.
VII.
Science Behind Acupuncture for Fibromyalgia
Research suggests that acupuncture may be an effective treatment for fibromyalgia. Studies have found that acupuncture can reduce pain and improve quality of life in fibromyalgia patients. Acupuncture is believed to work by stimulating the release of endorphins, which are natural pain-relieving chemicals in the body. Herbal medicine may also be effective in treating fibromyalgia, but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
Overall, acupuncture and TCM treatment for fibromyalgia is a holistic approach that aims to promote healing and improve quality of life. The combination of acupuncture, herbal medicine, and lifestyle modifications can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Begin Your Care
If you are living with fibromyalgia, our experienced TCM practitioners at Huatuo Clinic can help develop a personalised, integrative plan to manage your symptoms and restore quality of life.